Différentes marques d'argile polymère et des outils pour la pâte polymère

What is polymer clay?

What is polymer clay?

22/07/2024

What is polymer clay?

— By Sylvia's Crafted World

LPolymer clay is a type of modeling material primarily used for crafts and sculpture. It is made from PVC (polyvinyl chloride) resin and a plasticizer, such as phthalate esters. 

Once baked, polymer clay becomes hard, somewhat flexible, and durable, making it ideal for creating jewelry, figurines, and other decorative objects.

LHistory of polymer clay

In 1939, the first form of polymer clay was brought to the attention of Käthe Kruse, a famous German doll maker. It was her daughter Sophie Rehbinder–Kruse, whose experimentation eventually led to what we know today as polymer clay, who developed the first polymer clay kit in 1954. Primarily designed for making mosaics, miniatures, vases and other artistic objects, it was named "FIMOIK", a contraction of "Fifi" (Sophie Rehbinder–Kruse's nickname) and "Moïk" for mosaic.

In 1964, the company Eberhard Faber, specializing in artistic materials, took up the idea and developed this material for a more artistic use. In 1967, "FIMO", the new name of the brand, was introduced to the public.

In the 1970s, clay began to gain popularity in Europe and the United States (with the Polyform brand, now known as Sculpey), particularly among artists and hobbyists.

In the 1980s-1990s: LPolymer clay diversifies with the introduction of new colors, new types (translucent, glittery, etc.), and advanced modeling techniques. Artists begin to explore various applications such as making jewelry, miniatures, figurines, and decorations.

Nowadays, polymer clay is becoming more and more popular and the possibilities for creating with this medium seem endless.

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